Regional or local tournaments may dispose of any number of standard rules entirely. Team members are generally permitted to confer with each other before answering these questions. Bonuses are usually worth a total of 30 points and consist of three individual questions worth ten points each. If a toss-up is successfully answered, the team who answered correctly is given an opportunity to answer a bonus question. If the answer given is incorrect, then no other member of that team may give an answer, and the moderator continues reading the question to the other team. Toss-ups are questions that any individual player can attempt to answer by buzzing in, and players are generally not allowed to confer with each other before answering. In most forms of quiz bowl, there are two types of questions: toss-ups and bonuses. Each player usually has an electronic buzzer to signal in ("buzz") at any time during the question to give an answer. When there are more than four players on a team, the team has to substitute its players for different games. Gameplay Ī quiz bowl game at the University of Delawareĭuring a quiz bowl game, two teams of usually up to four or five players are read questions by a moderator. In 2008, the College Bowl program abruptly ended in the U.S., although the company itself continues to operate the Honda Campus All-Star Challenge (HCASC) for historically black colleges and universities. National Academic Quiz Tournaments (NAQT) was founded in 1996 and currently organizes national competitions at all levels in the United States and supplies tournament questions for grade school and college teams across North America and other parts of the world. In September 1990, the Academic Competition Federation (ACF) was founded as the first major alternative to The College Bowl Company. In 1977, College Bowl was revived as an activity on college campuses in the U.S. media markets and has inspired many other televised high school competitions. It's Academic has been spun off in many other U.S. The It's Academic televised student quiz show program has been run for high school teams in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area since 1961 and is recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records as the longest-running quiz program in television history. It claims to be the oldest continuously running student quiz contest in the United States. Delco Hi-Q began in 1948 as a radio quiz competition sponsored by the Scott Paper Company for high school students in Delaware County, Pennsylvania. In the first half of the 20th century, many other quiz-bowl-like competitions were also created. Also known as "The College Quiz Bowl," it started on radio in 1953 and then aired on national television in the U.S. service men during World War II, was an influential early quiz bowl program. College Bowl, which was created by Don Reid as a USO activity for U.S. Most forms of modern quiz bowl are modeled after game shows. Other formats, particularly in local competitions, may deviate from the above rules, with additions like lightning rounds or category choice. Quiz bowl is most commonly played in a toss-up/bonus format, which consists of a series of two different types of questions. A moderator reads questions to the players, who try to score points for their team by buzzing first and responding with the correct answer. Quiz bowl competitions are typically played with a lockout buzzer system between at least two teams, usually consisting of four or five players each. Standardized quiz bowl formats are played by lower school, middle school, high school, and university students throughout North America, Asia, Europe, Australia, and Africa. Quiz bowl ( quizbowl, scholars' bowl, scholastic bowl, academic bowl, academic team, etc.) is a family of quiz-based competitions that test players on a wide variety of academic subjects. Quizbowl, scholastic bowl, academic bowl, etc. A quiz bowl team at the Harvard Certamen, with buzzers
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